This seems like the appropriate time to talk turkey!
I am blessed to live in the Santa Cruz Mountains, known for their lush redwood forests, breathtaking vistas, and are home to a surprising array of wildlife. Among these creatures, one that often captures the attention of hikers, photographers, and nature enthusiasts is the wild turkey. These birds have become a common sight, adding an unexpected charm to the mountain landscape.
A Brief History of Wild Turkeys in California
Wild turkeys are not originally from California. Their presence in the state dates back to the mid-20th century when wildlife agencies introduced them as part of game management and hunting programs. The birds thrived in California's diverse habitats, particularly in areas like the Santa Cruz Mountains, where the mix of oak woodlands, grassy meadows, and coniferous forests provides their favorite conditions for foraging and roosting.
Spotting Wild Turkeys in the Santa Cruz Mountains
If you've ever wandered the trails of the Santa Cruz Mountains at dawn or dusk, you may have spotted a flock of wild turkeys strutting through the underbrush. The males, with their striking plumage of iridescent feathers and impressive fan-shaped tails, put on elaborate displays during the mating season to attract females. Their iconic gobbling calls can echo through the area, which I find charming and amusing.
Turkeys are highly social birds, traveling in flocks and working cooperatively to search for food and stay safe from predators. In the Santa Cruz Mountains, their main predators include coyotes, bobcats, and birds of prey. However, their sharp eyesight and keen senses help them stay alert to potential danger. They are infamous for holding up traffic to leisurely walk single file across a busy road. Once in awhile they will actually use a crosswalk.
It is best not to disturb the turkeys if you come across them. They will usually pay no attention to humans unless they get too close. Beware of the males, especially in the spring when it is mating season. They can be mean and will get aggressive and peck if they feel threatened, or are just in the mood to pick a fight to impress a lady turkey who may be watching. My husband was once accosted by a gang of male turkeys. One tried to peck him through the car window!
If you are thinking of snagging one for your Holiday feast be aware the Turkeys are considered game birds and you need a hunting license. These birds seem gutsy being so visible so close to Thanksgiving. But they seem to know most people here consider them friends not food. 
Capturing the Beauty of Wild Turkeys
For photographers and nature artists, wild turkeys offer a fun and unusual subject. Their rich feather patterns, vibrant colors, and lively behavior can make for stunning images, particularly when captured in the soft light of early morning or late afternoon. In my own work photographing the turkeys in my neighborhoods, I've found that patiently observing these birds often results in some of the most dynamic and unexpected shots.
I was lucky the males were in a good mood and were more interested in showing off and posing for me rather than attacking me. I should also mention that while it appears I was close to take these photos, I was a comfortable distance and was using my favorite zoom lens.
Whether you’re a local exploring the trails or a visitor hoping to experience the wildlife of the Santa Cruz Mountains, keep an eye out for these unique avian residents. Their presence is a testament to the region's ability to support a wide variety of life, from towering redwoods to the humbling strut of a wild turkey.
Next time you're out in the mountains, take a moment to appreciate the wild turkeys.
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